A Brief Timeline of Belvès
Prehistoric Roots
Long before the village took shape, the surrounding area was already inhabited.
Traces of prehistoric life have been found in nearby caves—proof that this hilltop has attracted people for thousands of years.
8th–9th Century – The Early Fortified Site
Belvès began as a defensive stronghold. Its elevated position made it ideal for watching over the valley and protecting local populations during times of invasion and unrest.
11th–12th Century – Medieval Beginnings
The village started to take form as a fortified town (a “castrum”), with stone ramparts, narrow lanes, and lookout towers. Churches and simple homes were built, and life centered around agriculture and faith.
13th–14th Century – Turbulent Times
Belvès was caught in the conflict between the French and the English during the Hundred Years’ War. The fortified walls were reinforced, and underground shelters—like the famous troglodyte dwellings—were used to hide and protect the townspeople.
15th–17th Century – A Time of Growth
After the wars, Belvès grew into a small but prosperous market town. It gained new stone houses, a central covered market (still in use today), and became known for its “seven bell towers,” each tied to a different religious building.
18th–19th Century – Peaceful Village Life
Life slowed down as Belvès became more rural and agricultural. Farming, local trade, and craftsmanship shaped the rhythm of daily life. The train line eventually arrived, connecting the town to the wider region.
20th Century – Preservation and Discovery
Belvès remained largely untouched by industrialization, which helped preserve its medieval character. Tourism began to grow mid-century, and the town was later recognised as one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France—a title it still proudly holds.
